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The United States to 1910 – morality, sports and music, blacks, reforms
The Mexican Revolution – Zapata, Pancho Villa, U.S. invasion, the Carranza presidency
Turn of the century Imperialism: 1894 to 1908 – Boxer Rebellion, empire in Africa, France in Vietnam, Russo-Japanese War
Toward World War One: 1901-08 – Empire and Franz Joseph, German diplomacy
Europe's Slide to War – policy failures, the assassination; rush to war and finding blame
The War to December 1916 – failed offensives, stupidity, exhaustion
Western and Italian Fronts in 1917 – new offensives by the French, British and Italians
Russian Revolution Begins – the tsar is replaced by the Duma and people's councils) appear
The U.S. Declares War – German strategies, clamour for war, the draft and moves against dissent
Power to the Soviets – the Bolsheviks take power; instabiliities to July 1918
Germany's 1918 Offensives and an Armistice – delusions, negotiations; joy in the streets
Failed Uprisings in Germany, 1918-19 – the attempted Spartacist Coup in Berlin and a Soviet regime in Munich
The Treaty of Versailles – Paris Peace Conference, 1919, and repercussions
Turkey and Islam, 1876-1930 – Ataturk, national independence and secularization
Palestine, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, to 1930 – imperialism and resistance.
Empire in Egypt and the Sudan, to 1929 – British rule; the Muslim Brotherhood
Afghanistan, to the 1930s – the monarchy, assassinations and attempted modernization
Central Asia under the Russians, to 1936 – creation of Central Asian republics
Jews and Arabs in Palestine, to 1939 – Jews and Muslims in peace and conflict under British rule
Ibn Saud, Wahhabis, and Oil, to 1945 – Ibn Saud creates and expands his kingdom, allied with the British
Civil War, Lenin and the Rise of Stalin – 1918 to 1930
China in Revolution, to 1927 – the republic replaces Manchu rule and struggles for an identity
Japanese Politics and Society, to 1927 – labor, business, politics, Western culture, depression and repression
Britain, Ireland and India – recovery and conflict with tradition
France – Social conditions, Action Française, France's military
French Colonialism in Vietnam – French rule in Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh
Africa – French, Italian, Spanish and British Imperialism, and the Union of South Africa
Mussolini and Fascism in Italy – Mussolini from youth to Prime Minister
Weimar Republic and Adolf Hitler, to 1928 – the Weimar Republic, Hitler, extremism and conservatism
The U.S. in Hawaii, the Philippines and Latin America – conservative directions
The U.S. to the Crash of 1929 – race, repression, Harding, morality, sports, Coolidge and Hoover
The Great Depression, to 1935 – the U.S., Europe and Latin America
Hitler and Germany, 1928-35 – Hitler becomes chancellor, reforms Germany's economy and rearms
Austria, Left and Right, to 1934 – Social Democrats are crushed by Rightists
Passivity and Aggression in Europe to 1936 – voices for peace, including Hitler's, and fear of the left in France
Spain and Civil War – political and social divisions, to November 1936
Purges and Hysteria in the Soviet Union – the USSR from the early thirties to 1938
Roosevelt and Approaching War in Europe – isolationism, the economy, Jews and immigration
Crisis and War in Europe, 1937-40 – Munich, Kristallnacht, the Hitler-Stalin pact, pacifism and war
Japan and Emperor Hirohito to 1936 – extremist patriots, opportunism and moderates
China, Civil War and Japan's Intrusion, to 1936 – Chiang Kai-shek, the Long March, and an alliance with Moscow
Japan Wars against China and the Soviet Union: 1936-38 – Japan in Manchuria and war in China
Pearl Harbor and War in Southeast Asia – March 1940 through December 1941
War in Europe, 1941-45 – wishful thinking and barbarism
War against Japan, 1942-45 – spirituality, fear and bombs
Marxism, Mach and Einstein – Eduard Bernstein, Lenin, quantum mechanics, determinism, time
Economics: the Austrian School and Keynes – Böhm-Bawerk, Schumpeter, Mises, Bukharin, Keynes
Spengler, Durkheim and Weber – spirit, decline, sociology, structural functionalism, anti-positivism, Tönnies
Fascism and Philosophy – Pareto, Gentile, Rosenberg, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, Kita Ikki, Nakano Seigo
Dewey, Russell and Whitehead – education, pragmatism, modesty, knowledge limits
Religion in Russia and the Soviet Union, to 1945 – the Russian Orthodox Church
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