title
macrohistory & world report

 

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor)

Geography

Half of an island in Southeast Asia on the eastern fringe of Indonesia. Slightly larger than Connecticut. Capital Diu

Recent History

Violence from Indonesians (mostly Muslim) resisting the independence sought by East Timorese (mostly Christian) was brought to an end by the intervention of Australia, in September 1999. On May 20, 2002 East Timor was recognized as an independent state. 

Economy

Figures unless otherwise stated are from the CIA Factbook.

Factbook: "In late 1999, about 70% of the economic infrastructure of East Timor was laid waste by Indonesian troops and anti-independence militias, and 300,000 people fled westward. Over the next three years, however, a massive international program, manned by 5,000 peacekeepers (8,000 at peak) and 1,300 police officers, led to substantial reconstruction in both urban and rural areas."

Estimated per capita GDP (2009 U.S. dollars)

2009: $2,400
2008: $2,300
2007: $2,100

Unemployment rate

2006: 20%

March 17, 2006. According to a report in the BBC, East Timor suffers "an acute shortage of skilled people."

Population

Living in an urban area: 27% (2008)

July 2010: 1.154 million. Growth rate: 1.999%
July 2008: 1.1 million
July 2005: 1.04 million

Density: 69.3 persons per square kilometer.

Health

Infant mortality (deaths before the age of one year per 1,000 live births)

2010: 39.32
2008: 41.95

Average life expectancy at birth

2010: 67.61 years
2008: 66.9
2005: 65.9

Religion

Roman Catholic 90 percent, Muslim 4 percent, Hindu 0.5 percent (1 in 200). 1992 estimate)

SOURCES:
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Copyright © 2010 by Frank E. Smitha. All rights reserved.