title
macrohistory & world report

Commonwealth of Dominica

Geography

Island in Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico, about 12 by 30 miles in size.

Recent History and Government

Received independence from Britain in 1978.

A parliamentary democracy

Economy

Figures unless otherwise stated are from the CIA Factbook.

Factbook: "The Dominican economy depends on agriculture, primarily bananas, and remains highly vulnerable to climatic conditions and international economic developments. Tourism has increased as the government seeks to promote Dominica as an "ecotourism" destination and has developed a new tourism development plan with assistance from the EU."

Estimated per capita GDP (2009 U.S. dollars)

2009: $10,200
2008: $10,100
2007: $9,800

GDP growth rate:
2009: 1.1%
2008: 3.2%
2007: 1.8%

Unemployment rate

2000: 23%

Exports: bananas, soap, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges

Factbook: "Tourism increased in 2003 as the government sought to promote Dominica as an 'ecotourism' destination. Development of the tourism industry remains difficult, however, because of the rugged coastline, lack of beaches, and the absence of an international airport."

Population

Living in an urban area: 74% (2008)

July 2009: 72,600. Growth rate: 0.208% (rates 185th)
July 2008: 72,514
July 2005: 69,029

About 3,000 are Carib Indians, the only pre-Columbian people remaining in the eastern Caribbean.

Migration

2009: More people leaving than arriving. A net loss of 5.45 migrants per 1,000 population.

Health

Infant mortality (deaths before the age of one year per 1,000 live births)

2009: 13.65
2008: 14.12
2005: 14.15

Average life expectancy at birth

2009: 75.55 (rates 76th)
2008: 75.33
2007: 75.1

SOURCES:
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Copyright © 2010 by Frank E. Smitha. All rights reserved.