title
macrohistory & world report

Angola

Geography

Southern Africa bordering the South Atlantic Ocean

Government

Republic of Angola, won its independence from Portugal in 1975.

The BBC reports in May 2007 that "The constitution provides for freedom of expression but the government does not always respect this and private media outlets are liable to harassment. Anti-defamation statutes protect officials from reporting deemed 'offensive'."

Economy

Figures unless otherwise stated are from the CIA Factbook.

Factbook: "Angola's high growth rate is driven by its oil sector, which has taken advantage of high international oil prices. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about 85% of GDP. "

Estimated per capita GDP (2009 U.S. dollars)

2009: $8,900 (rates 114th)
2008: $9,200
2007: $8,300

GDP annual real (not per capita) growth rate estimate

2009 -0.6%
2008: 13.2%
2007: 21.1.6%

February 28, 2006: According to the BBC, Angola has a "burgeoning middle class."

Angola has been slowly rebuilding its country since the end of a 27-year civil war in 2002.

Some gain in per capita GDP for 2003 can be attributed to an end of Angola's 27-year civil war. 

In 2004 Angola benefited from an increase in oil production, at 980,000 barrels per day -- about one-ninth that of Saudi Arabia. Oil production estimated for 2005: 1.6 billion barrels per day.

Figures for 2003 have 85 five percent of the population depending on agriculture for their livelihood. But according to the BBC, on February 28, 2006, about one-quarter of Angola's population lives in Luanda, most of them in the city's slums.

Economic problems created by population pressures and overuse of pastures creating soil erosion. International demand for tropical timber and Domestic for woods for fuel and in diminishing tropical rain forest.

Export/import ratio was positive: 97/40.

But Angola has inadequate supplies of drinking water. 

Inflation estimated for 2005: 23 percent. In 2000 it was 325 percent, 106 percent in 2002, meaning that if you have cash you wanted to spend it immediately.

Population

Living in an urban area: 57% (2008)

July 2009: 12.799 million. Growth rate: 2.095% (ranks 50th)
July 2008: 12.531 million.

Migration

2009: More arriving than leaving. A net gain of 1.72 persons per 1,000 population.

Health

Infant mortality (deaths before the age of one year, per 1,000 live births)

2009: 180.21 (ranks 1st -- the worst)
2008: 182.31
2005: 191.19

Average life expectancy at birth

2009: 38.2 years
2008: 37.92

Living with HIV/AIDS, ages 15 to 49: 3.9 percent (2003 estimate).

Ethnic and Religious Divisions

Ovimbundu 37 percent, Kimbundu 25 percent, Bakongo 13 percent, mixed European and African, 2 percent,  European 1  percent, Roman Catholic 38 percent, Protestant 15 percent (the latter two 1998 estimates).

SOURCES:
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Copyright © 2010 by Frank E. Smitha. All rights reserved.